Reconstructive surgery is a medical procedure that aims to restore both function and appearance to damaged or irregular body parts. This type of surgery is performed by a plastic surgeon on those who have experienced trauma, birth defects, or medical conditions that affect their physical health or appearance. Here is more information to help you know if you qualify for reconstructive surgery:

What Is Reconstructive Surgery?

Reconstructive surgery is a specialized branch of plastic surgery that focuses on repairing physical abnormalities, restoring functionality, and improving quality of life. These types of surgeries are typically deemed medically necessary. Some common reasons patients undergo reconstructive surgery include:

• Traumas (e.g., accidents, burns, or severe injuries)
• Birth defects such as cleft palate
• Medical conditions such as cancer that may necessitate tissue removal (e.g., mastectomy due to breast cancer)
• Physical impairments that impact daily functions, such as vision or hearing

Do You Qualify for Reconstructive Surgery?

Determining your eligibility for reconstructive surgery requires a thorough evaluation by a medical professional. Here are some key factors that your plastic surgeon may ask about:

1. Experienced Trauma or Defects: If you were involved in an accident, injury, or medical event that caused physical damage, such as a car crash or severe burns, you may be a candidate for reconstructive surgery. Birth defects, such as a cleft lip, also fall into this category.
2. Medical Necessity: Reconstructive surgery is often deemed necessary when it restores bodily functions. Correcting a nasal structure to improve breathing or restoring eyelid function for better vision are two examples.
3. Medical History: Your overall health plays a role in determining if reconstructive surgery is right for you. Candidates must generally demonstrate that they are healthy enough to undergo surgery and recover effectively. This may mean you need to be completely healed from your injury or well enough to withstand going under anesthesia.
4. Patient Expectations: Reconstructive surgery may not restore your appearance to exactly what you looked like before the injury or medical procedure. Patients need to have realistic expectations for the outcomes of reconstructive surgery for both appearance and function. During consultations, surgeons will guide you on what to expect during and after the procedure, including recovery time and results.

Common Reconstructive Surgery Procedures

Reconstructive surgery can address a wide range of conditions. Here are four common types of procedures:

1. Breast Reconstruction

Often performed after a mastectomy, breast reconstruction rebuilds the breast shape for women who have faced breast cancer. Techniques include implant-based reconstruction or using tissue from another part of the body (flap reconstruction). This procedure not only restores physical appearance but can also provide immense emotional and psychological benefits.

2. Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty can also correct structural issues within the nose that impair breathing. Patients with a deviated septum or nasal trauma may experience both aesthetic and functional benefits after this surgery. Under anesthesia, the surgeon makes incisions, usually inside the nostrils, to access the bone and cartilage. The structure is then reshaped according to the patient’s needs. After reshaping, the skin is redraped over the new framework, and incisions are closed.

3. Otoplasty

Otoplasty, or ear surgery, corrects ear deformities, which may be present since birth or result from trauma. This procedure can improve functionality, such as hearing aid compatibility, and change the appearance of the ear to look more normal. An otoplasty is done by making a small incision behind the ear and moving or reshaping the tissue. The incision is then closed with small stitches.

4. Blepharoplasty

Blepharoplasty corrects drooping eyelids or removes excess eyelid skin as these issues can affect eyesight. The eyelid surgery can restore clear sightlines and remove puffiness in the area around the eyes.

Talk to Your Plastic Surgeon

If you’re thinking about getting reconstructive surgery, you will need to meet with a plastic surgeon. They will conduct a thorough assessment and provide guidance on whether this surgery is appropriate for your condition. The surgeon will talk to you about the eligibility requirements and the surgery’s potential outcome. Get in touch with a plastic surgeon today to discuss your expectations and qualifications.